Science Classes in High School That You Should Take

‍

Have you ever thought about becoming a famous scientist? Your science classes in high school are a great place to start learning about all of this!

‍

Welcome to your easy-to-follow guide for high school science. Whether you're new to high school or about to finish, this guide is for you.

In high school science, you'll do lots of cool stuff like making mini volcanoes, doing experiments, and maybe even launching rockets! Picking the right science class can be confusing because there are so many to choose from.

Don't worry; we're here to help! We'll explain the different science classes you can take, like biology, where you learn about plants and animals, or chemistry, where you mix things together. If you want to do really well in your classes or think about a science career, we've got tips for you.

Keep reading to find out the types of science classes that are right for you, how they can help you in the future, and how to make the most of your time in high school. Let's go!

Types of Science Classes in High School

Wondering what you'll learn in your science classes each year of high school? Let's go through it step-by-step so you know what's coming up!

Freshman Year

Your journey in high school typically begins with biology in your freshman year. This foundational course covers a wide range of topics, from the structure and function of cells to the complexities of ecosystems. 

Biology

You'll explore the genetic code that makes up all living organisms, delve into the process of evolution, and even examine the intricate relationships within ecosystems. Biology serves as the cornerstone for all future science classes and is often a prerequisite for more advanced courses.

Main Topics

• Cells
• The organism and its relationship to the environment
• Human growth and development
• Ecology
• Genetics

Sophomore Year

In your sophomore year, you'll usually transition to chemistry. 

Chemistry

This subject dives into the study of matter, its properties, and its transformations. You'll learn about the periodic table, chemical bonds, reactions, and even get to perform exciting experiments like creating chemical reactions. 

Remember, safety comes first! Always wear your safety goggles and lab coat to protect yourself during experiments.

Main Topics

• Introduction to acids and bases
• The mole concept
• Reaction rates
• Chemical energy

Junior Year

By junior year, you'll be well-prepared to tackle physics and earth sciences. 

Physics

This course explores the fundamental principles that govern the physical world, from the mechanics of motion to the laws of energy and electricity. 

You'll engage in experiments that demonstrate these principles in action, such as calculating the speed of a falling object or the force required to move an object up an inclined plane. Physics can be challenging, but it's also incredibly rewarding, offering insights into the very fabric of the universe.

Main Topics

• Concepts of time, space, and matter
• Motion and forces
• Optics and light
• Electricity and magnetism
• Atomic physics

Earth and Physical Sciences

Depending on where you go to school, there may be a different name for this course. In earth sciences, you usually tackle topics such as geology, weather, and astrology.

If your school is focusing more strongly on the physical sciences, then you’ll see more of kinetics, mechanics, electricity, and optics.

Main Topics in Earth Science

• Geology
• Weather
• Astronomy
• Life processes

Main Topics in Physical Science

• Kinetics
• Mechanics
• Optics
• Electricity
• Magnetism

Advanced and Honors Classes

If you find that the regular courses aren't challenging enough, many high schools offer advanced or honors versions of these core science classes. These courses are more rigorous, covering topics in greater depth and often including more complex lab work. 

They're an excellent option if you're considering a career in science or aiming for a top-tier college.

State and National Standards

It's important to note that the science curriculum in most high schools is aligned with state and national educational standards. These standards ensure that the material you're learning is both relevant and academically rigorous, preparing you for college and beyond.

High school science classes set the stage for your academic journey. Boost your confidence with personalized tutoring from top-notch science experts. Get tailored lessons and strategic tips to ace tests and conquer AP exams. 

If you need homework support or prepping for those crucial class tests, our tutors are here to help you excel. Take a look at what Oliver has to say about it: 

“My tutor’s thorough and compassionate approach to teaching me core biology subjects helped me better understand living things and evolution – I finished the year with an A thanks to them!”

Exploring High School Science Course Options

High school is an exciting time, especially when it comes to figuring out what science classes are required in high school. Gone are the days of general science courses you might have taken in middle school. 

The high school offers a wide range of specialized subjects that give you a unique way to explore and understand the world around you.

You'll find yourself learning about everything from the intricacies of cellular structures to the vastness of the universe. So, buckle up for an exciting journey through the world of science!

The Core Classes

When we discuss all science classes in high school, the conversation often starts with the three core classes. These subjects are the pillars of high school science education and are often mandatory in most schools: 

• Biology will introduce you to the world of living organisms, from the smallest bacteria to the most complex ecosystems. 
• Chemistry will allow you to understand the substances that make up the world around you and how they interact. 
• Physics will teach you the fundamental laws that govern motion, energy, and force. 

These core classes lay the groundwork for any science-related career you might be interested in pursuing, from medicine and engineering to environmental science and research.

Elective Options

Beyond the core classes, high schools often offer a range of elective courses that allow you to explore specific areas of interest. 

These might include astronomy, where you can learn about celestial bodies and the universe; earth science, which covers topics like geology, meteorology, and oceanography; and marine biology, where you study life in the oceans. 

While these classes are generally not required, they offer a fantastic opportunity to delve deeper into specialized scientific fields. Plus, they're incredibly engaging and can make your high school science experience even more enriching.

Labs and Practical Work

One of the most exhilarating aspects of high school science classes is the hands-on lab work. Unlike reading from a textbook, labs give you the chance to apply what you've learned in a practical setting. 

You'll find yourself conducting experiments, collecting data, and drawing conclusions based on your observations. Whether it's dissecting a frog in biology, mixing chemicals in a test tube in high school chemistry, or calculating the speed of a rolling ball in physics, lab work allows you to become a mini-scientist. 

It's an invaluable experience that not only enhances your understanding of scientific principles but also hones your analytical and problem-solving skills.

The Importance of Science Classes

Science is not just a subject; it's a way of understanding the world. Whether you're curious about how plants grow, how chemical reactions occur, or how planets orbit the sun, science provides the answers. It equips you with the knowledge and skills to make sense of the world around you, fostering critical thinking and informed decision-making. 

Moreover, the skills you acquire in science classes—observation, analysis, and logical reasoning—are not just academic skills; they are life skills. They prepare you for a wide range of careers and for making informed decisions in your everyday life.

Tailoring Science Choices to Your Career Path

Thinking about a career in science? Let's talk about which science classes can help you get there.

Medical Fields

If you have aspirations of entering the medical field, Biology and Chemistry should be your primary focus. These subjects lay the groundwork for understanding the human body, diseases, and how medications work at a molecular level. 

You might also consider taking advanced courses or electives, such as Anatomy and Physiology, to further prepare for pre-med courses in college.

Engineering and Technology

For those of you who dream of becoming engineers or tech innovators, Physics and advanced math courses will be your go-to subjects. Physics teaches you the principles of mechanics, electricity, and thermodynamics, which are fundamental in engineering. 

Advanced math courses like calculus will also be essential as they are often used in engineering calculations.

Environmental Careers

If you're passionate about the environment and sustainability, environmental science or earth science are excellent choices. These courses will teach you about ecosystems, conservation, and the impact of human activity on the planet. 

You'll learn about renewable energy sources, waste management, and how to measure and analyze environmental data.

Research and Academia

If you're considering a career in scientific research or academia, a well-rounded science education is crucial. Advanced Placement (AP) or International Baccalaureate (IB) courses can provide you with a strong foundation. 

These courses are more rigorous and delve deeper into each subject, preparing you for the intensive academic work you'll encounter in college and beyond.

The Importance of Guidance Counselors

Your guidance counselor can be an invaluable resource when it comes to choosing science classes that align with your career goals. They can provide personalized advice and help you understand what science classes are required or beneficial for your chosen career path. Don't hesitate to seek their guidance.

Advanced Science Opportunities in Senior Year

Are you in your last year of high school and want to go beyond basic science classes? Here's how you can take your learning to the next level.

Science AP Classes

AP classes are college-level courses that offer a deeper understanding of the subject matter. Popular choices include AP Biology, AP Chemistry, and AP Physics. These courses not only enhance your knowledge but also offer college credit if you pass the AP exam.

AP Biology

Study of core principles of living organisms and biological systems.

AP Chemistry

Focuses on structures, states of matter, intermolecular forces, and reactions, along with lab expirience. 

AP Environmental Science

Relationships of the natural world and explores environmental issues that are both natural and man-made.

AP Physics 1 and 2: Algebra-Based

These AP Physics classes will explore Newtonian mechanics, mechanical waves, sounds, circuits, fluids, thermodynamics, and optics, along with quantum, atomic, and nuclear physics. 

AP Physics C: Electricity and Magnetism

As the title suggests, you will heavily focus on the physics of electricity and magnetism. 

AP Physics C: Mechanics

Mechanics will explore topics like kinematics, Newton’s laws of motion, systems of particles, linear momentum, and gravitation. 

AP Psychology

You will explore behavior and mental processes in humans.

Science IB Classes

IB classes are another excellent option, especially if you're interested in a more holistic approach to education. IB science courses are internationally recognized and can give you an edge in the global job market.

Biology

This course will cover topics such as cell biology, molecular biology, genetics, ecology, evolution, biodiversity, and human physiology.

Chemistry

This will cover topics such as stoichiometry, atomic structure, chemical bonds, acids and bases, redox processes, and organic chemistry. 

Physics

This course will cover topics such as waves, measurements, mechanics, electricity, and gravitation.

Dual Enrollment

Some high schools offer dual enrollment programs that allow you to take college courses while still in high school. This is an excellent opportunity to earn college credits and get a taste of college-level work.

Independent Research

Your senior year is also a great time to engage in independent research projects. Many schools have partnerships with local universities or research institutions, providing you with the resources and mentorship to conduct your own experiments and studies.

Science Clubs and Competitions

Participating in science clubs or competitions can also enrich your high school experience. Whether it's a robotics club, a chemistry Olympiad, or a local science fair, these extracurricular activities provide hands-on experience and look great on college applications.

FAQs: About High School Science

Do you have questions about taking science classes? You're not alone. Let's tackle some of the most common questions students have.

1. What Science Classes Are Required in High School?

Most high schools require at least Biology, Chemistry, and Physics. However, the specific requirements can vary by state and school district.

2. Can I Skip a Core Science Class?

Skipping a core science class is generally not recommended unless you have a compelling reason and approval from your guidance counselor and teachers.

3. Are AP and IB Classes Worth It?

Absolutely, these advanced courses can give you a significant advantage, especially if you're aiming for a competitive college or a specific career path.

4. How Can I Succeed in High School Science Classes?

Success in science classes comes from a combination of attentive listening, active participation, consistent homework, and effective study habits. Don't hesitate to seek help from teachers, tutors, or online resources.

5. What If I Don't Like Science?

Even if science isn't your favorite subject, it's a required part of most high school curriculums. Try to find aspects or topics within science that interest you to make the experience more enjoyable.

6. What Science Classes or Subjects Are Taught in 12th Grade?

The exact course offers can differ from school to school, but you can expect at least a few of these science courses in the 12th grade: 

• Physics
• Chemistry
• Biology
• Environmental Science

7. What Science Classes or Subjects Are Taught in 10th Grade?

Once you reach the 10th grade, you can take classes in biology and chemistry. Some schools may offer physics classes at this grade as well.

8. How Many Science Classes Do You Need to Complete in High School? 

In most regular high schools, students typically need to take science classes for two to three years. This means you'll likely study subjects like biology and chemistry during your sophomore, junior, and possibly senior years. You might also have the choice to explore physics or earth/physical science, depending on what you find interesting. 

This setup ensures you'll grasp important scientific concepts, whether you plan to pursue further studies or careers in science-related fields. It also allows flexibility to dive into more advanced science courses or electives that align with your academic interests.

Understanding your learning style is crucial for academic success. Take our What Type of Learner Are You? quiz to uncover your preferred methods of learning and study techniques. 

Whether you thrive through hands-on activities, visual aids, or interactive learning, our quiz will guide you toward effective study habits tailored to your unique strengths. Start your journey toward academic excellence today!

Final Thoughts

Science classes in high school offer more than just academic knowledge; they provide a window into understanding the world around you. Whether you're dissecting a frog in biology, creating a chemical reaction in chemistry, or solving complex equations in physics, each class offers a unique set of skills and knowledge. 

Remember, science is not just a subject you study; it's a tool for understanding the world, solving problems, and making informed decisions. So put on your lab coat, grab your safety goggles, and dive into the fascinating world of high school science. Good luck, future scientists!